The Supreme Court recently signaled a further shift away from judicial deference to administrative rulings. The question of whether the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA or "the Act") covers online faxes (think your email inbox) in addition to standard paper faxes (think old paper scrolls) has divided federal courts for years. Compare Urgent One Med. Care, PC v. Co-Options, Inc., 2022 WL 16755154, at *6 (E.D.N.Y. June 1, 2022) (TCPA covers online faxes) and Ambassador Animal Hosp., Ltd. v.