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Articles by A. Butchart
Interpersonal Violence and Gender Inequality in Adolescents: A Systematic Analysis of Global Burden of Disease Data From 1990 to 2019
Under a Creative Commons license open access Keywords Adolescence Interpersonal violence Sexual violence Violence Firearm Injury Prevention Gender inequality Sustainable development goals Implications and Contributions Gender inequalities are recognized as a root cause of violence against women. This study revealing associations with country-level gender inequality that extends to violence experienced by young men.
Blood conservation in cardiac surgery
SUMMARY This article aims at reviewing the currently available evidence about blood conservation strategies in cardiac surgery. Pre‐operative anaemia and perioperative allogeneic blood transfusions are associated with worse outcomes after surgery. In addition, transfusions are a scarce and costly resource. As cardiac surgery accounts for a significant proportion of all blood products transfused, efforts should be made to decrease the risk of perioperative transfusion.
The effect of high‐flow nasal oxygen on hospital length of stay in cardiac surgical patients at high risk for respiratory complications: a randomised controlled trial - Zochios - - Anaesthesia - Wiley Online Library
There has been increased interest in the prophylactic and therapeutic use of high‐flow nasal oxygen in patients with, or at risk of, non‐hypercapnic respiratory failure. There are no randomised trials examining the efficacy of high‐flow nasal oxygen in high‐risk cardiac surgical patients.
The association between borderline pre‐operative anaemia in women and outcomes after cardiac surgery: a cohort study
Anaemia is common before cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) definition of anaemia is lower for women than for men by 10 g.l −1 , potentially putting women at a disadvantage compared with men with regard to pre‐operative optimisation.
Blood conservation in cardiac surgery
This article aims at reviewing the currently available evidence about blood conservation strategies in cardiac surgery. Pre‐operative anaemia and perioperative allogeneic blood transfusions are associated with worse outcomes after surgery. In addition, transfusions are a scarce and costly resource. As cardiac surgery accounts for a significant proportion of all blood products transfused, efforts should be made to decrease the risk of perioperative transfusion.
Blood conservation in cardiac surgery
This article aims at reviewing the currently available evidence about blood conservation strategies in cardiac surgery. Pre-operative anaemia and perioperative allogeneic blood transfusions are associated with worse outcomes after surgery. In addition, transfusions are a scarce and costly resource. As cardiac surgery accounts for a significant proportion of all blood products transfused, efforts should be made to decrease the risk of perioperative transfusion.
Childhood verbal abuse as a child maltreatment subtype: A systematic review of the current evidence
Keywords Childhood verbal abuse Childhood emotional abuse Prevention 1.
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