Abidur Rahman

Abstract It’s important to monitor road issues such as bumps and potholes to enhance safety and improve road conditions. Smartphones are equipped with various built-in sensors that offer a cost-effective and straightforward way to assess road quality. However, progress in this area has been slow due to the lack of high-quality, standardized datasets.

1 Introduction Auxin, a major plant hormone, essentially regulates all aspects of plant growth and development (Davies 1995; Saini et al. 2013; Winnicki 2020; Kou et al. 2022; Batista-Silva et al. 2024).

Abstract Lateral root (LR) organogenesis is regulated by cellular flux of auxin within pericycle cells, which depends on the membrane distribution and polar localization of auxin carrier proteins. The correct distribution of auxin carrier proteins relies on the intracellular trafficking of these proteins aided by filamentous actin as a track. However, the precise role of actin in lateral root development is still elusive.