Abu Bakar Jaafar

1 Introduction Marine energy encompasses a diverse array of renewable power sources derived from the ocean, including waves, tides, current, and thermal gradients. Devices such as wave converters, tidal turbines, and Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) systems are used to capture this energy [1-6]. The reported theoretical potential of OTEC varies considerably among different studies, estimates range from 30,000 to 90,000 TWh per year according to Charlier and Justus [1], while Rogner et al.

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