1 MDU connectivity consolidation is not one story but three – told from the perspective of who owns the operators doing the consolidation. Maravedis Research sorts the MSP segment by ownership, maps where the major players sit, and examines the cost pressures squeezing the operators caught in the middle. Three segments – splits into three ownership models: property-owner capital, private equity, and the independent, each consolidating for different reasons and at different cost of capital.