Agnes Sri Siswati

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement De-identified individual-level data will be made available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author, with approval from the Universitas Gadjah Mada Ethics Committee. References 1, , , et al., “Epidemiological Aspects of Leprosy,” Disease-a-Month 66 (2020): 100899, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.100899.

Key words HIV itraconazole Talaromyces marneffei talaromycosis Abbreviations used: ART (antiretroviral therapy), CD4 (cluster of differentiation 4) Introduction Talaromycosis, formerly known as penicilliosis, is caused by Talaromyces marneffei (previously known as Penicillium marneffei), an opportunistic fungus that typically infects immunocompromised individuals in Southeast Asia, especially Thailand and Vietnam.