The EU Migration and Asylum Pact was agreed in 2020 as a result of the refugee crisis of 2015 and 2016. Since then, Ireland and the wider EU has seen a rise in people seeking asylum, following the lifting of Covid-19 travel restrictions. In April, the International Protection Act, which gives effect to the pact, was passed into law by the Oireachtas. There is now a series of new EU regulations that Ireland has opted into and needs to comply with.