1. Introduction Due to the swift growth of China’s economy, the number of automobiles has significantly increased. In 2023, the total number of cars in the country had reached 336 million [1], with 486 million drivers, 34.8 million newly registered motor vehicles, and 24.29 million newly licensed drivers, a large increase. With the rapid rise in car ownership, the complexity of road traffic has increased correspondingly, resulting in a continuous rise in the rate of traffic accidents [2].
