Abstract A long-lived species of zooplankton microcrustaceans, Daphnia magna, sometimes exhibits late-life rebound of reproduction, briefly reversing reproductive senescence. Such events are often interpreted as terminal investment in anticipation of imminent mortality. We demonstrate that such post-senescence reproductive events (PSREs) neither cause not anticipate increased mortality. We analyze an RNAseq experiment comparing young, old reproductively senescent, and old PSRE Daphnia females.