Amir Ghanbari

1 Introduction Bicycling has long been recognized as a sustainable and health-promoting mode of transportation that offers cardiovascular benefits, reduces all-cause mortality, and is cost-effective relative to other modes of travel [1]. However, recent surges in popularity have been accompanied by persistent and often growing safety concerns. The risks of injury and death among bicyclists are disproportionately high compared to those of motor vehicle occupants [2].