Anna Barbara

Abstract Introduction: Musculoskeletal phenotype has not been systematically characterized in spinal cord stimulation research, although body habitus has occasionally been examined as a possible outcome modifier. Aim of study: To map the available evidence on sarcopenia, frailty, body composition, and related muscle-related variables in adults considered for or treated with spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. Methods: This scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidance.

Abstract A central challenge in achieving sustainable urban transformation is reducing the environmental impact of existing buildings, many of which were not designed to meet today’s sustainability standards. While integrating green infrastructure into new construction is increasingly feasible, retrofitting older structures presents significant technical and spatial constraints.