Anna Liang

Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. Data availability statement The data that support the findings of this study are available upon request. References 1. Chesnut RM, Marshall LF, Klauber MR, et al. The role of secondary brain injury in determining outcome from severe head injury. J Trauma 1993; 34: 216–222. 2. Greve MW, Zink BJ. Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury. Mt Sinai J Med 2009; 76: 97–104. 3. Xiong Y, Mahmood A, Chopp M.

RESEARCH ARTICLE Snail herbivory affects seedling establishment in a temperate forest in the Ozarks Claudia Stein Corresponding Author E-mail address: cstein1@aum.edu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-8587 Department of Biology and Tyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri Search for more papers by this author Scott A.

We’ve all likely experienced a fall or injury that caused us some pain. Whether a strain, a sprain, or muscle pain, it’s one of the most common reasons for visiting an emergency room or seeing a doctor or other health care professional. And although acute pain doesn’t usually last long, if not treated properly it can turn into longer-term, chronic pain. But how do we effectively treat the muscle pain that follows an accident or injury?