Antonio Luca Annese

At higher temperature, the line shape and the relative BE distance of the three peaks were locked, while the absolute BE of the whole envelope was left free to vary. In the CoTPyP/Gr/Ir(111) system (Figure 6A), from 550 K and above, the addition of a Gaussian component at 402 eV was necessary to reproduce the experimental data, associated with graphitic N atoms (i.e., nitrogen atoms substituting carbon atoms in the Gr honeycomb-like lattice). 34 Scardamaglia M. Susi T. Struzzi C. Snyders R.

In recent years, biologicals have gained significant traction in the pharmaceutical industry, and by 2020 they are predicted to generate US$290 billion in revenue, covering about one third of the pharmaceutical market [1]. In addition, approximately half of sales come from 11 biologicals that face loss of exclusivity over the next seven years [2]. For these reasons, it is expected that the worldwide biosimilars market will reach US$25–US$35 billion by 2020 [3].