Anuradha Banerjee

Plant disease detection, monitoring and smart spraying using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-Internet of Things (UAV-IoT) environment, has become extremely important in precision agriculture, this has to be performed in delay efficient manner so that prompt action can be taken to save as many plants as possible. Energy efficiency is an added advantage that incorporates sustainability in thesolution.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References 1, , , , and , “A Tutorial on UAVs for Wireless Networks: Applications, Challenges, and Open Problems,” arXiv (2018). 2, , and , “A Review of Perception Sensors, Techniques, and Hardware Architectures for Autonomous Low-Altitude UAVs in Non-Cooperative Local Obstacle Avoidance,” Robotics and Autonomous Systems 173 (2024): 104629.

The hysteretic behavior exhibited by collagen fibrils, when subjected to cyclic loading, is known to result in both dissipation as well as accumulation of residual strain. On subsequent relaxation, partial recovery has also been reported. Cross-links have been considered to play a key role in overall mechanical properties.