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Enhancing Sustainable Energy Production Through Co-Polyamide Membranes for Improved Pressure-Retarded Osmosis Performance and Environmental Impact: Synthesis and Life Cycle Analysis This study investigates the application of innovative co-polyamide (Co-PA) membranes in pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) process. The Co-PA membranes were synthesized via a polycondensation reaction of a mixture of m-phenylenediamine (MPD) and piperazine (PIP) with trimesoyl chloride (TMC).

Every year, June 20th is celebrated globally as Refugee Day. This date was designated by the United Nations to increase public awareness of refugees’ plight and their rights. According to the 1951 United Nations Convention on Refugees, a refugee is someone whose life is in danger due to their affiliation with a specific nation, religion, race, social class, or political party, necessitating their flight from homeland. Afghanistan is one of the countries with millions of refugees.