Ashraf Nehad Moharram

Intervention The participants underwent three exercise sessions per week for 4 weeks. Both groups perform warming up exercises and received a 15 min hot pack treatment first. The CG performed calf, hamstring and iliotibial band stretching exercises, as well as quadriceps, gluteus medius, gluteus maximus and calf muscular strength exercises.

Abstract and Introduction Abstract Background: External fixation is a well-established technique for management of displaced metacarpal and phalangeal fractures. External fixation can achieve adequate fixation with relatively low complications. Methods: This is a study of 45 patients (48 digits) with phalangeal and metacarpal fractures that were managed using a simple light external fixator system.