Asokan Ramasamy

Abstract Insects are associated with diverse RNA viruses, including vertically transmitted viruses that form persistent infections without apparent symptoms. One of the first documented vertically transmitted viruses is a sigmavirus (Rhabdoviridae) affecting fitness of Drosophila. Sigmaviruses and related rhabdoviruses have also been detected in pest fruit flies and other arthropods.

RESEARCH ARTICLE Bhargava Chikmagalur Nagaraja and Ashok Karuppannasamy contributed equally to this work. Abstract Identification of novel approaches for managing the global pest, the Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, is the need of the hour, as it defies many management strategies including synthetic chemicals, Bt transgenics, and so on.

4. Numerical Results and Deliberations The suggested solution uses a web-based app for medical experts and an Android app for the patient or family responders. The two interfaces are synced to gather and notify healthcare information. To learn more about the three-part proposed system of IoT-based smartwatches, further details are provided.