Atour Taghipour

Advanced search Journal of the Operational Research Society Latest Articles Submit an article Journal homepage Full Article Figures & data References Supplemental Citations Metrics Reprints & Permissions Read this article /doi/full/10.1080/01605682.2025.2524036?needAccess=true Abstract Today, as a result of adopting environmental laws by governments and international organizations to pursue sustainability and the circular economy as goals to observe, Sustainable Closed-Loop Supply Chain...

1. Introduction Supply chains are networks of actors that create and deliver value to end customers through global interactions [1]. The term “supply chain management” emerged as a result of the globalization of production in the early 2000s. However, effective supply chain management faces numerous challenges, including the drawbacks of globalization.

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