Barak Zohar

INTRODUCTION Encounters between humans and wild animals affect people's feelings about nature and thus advance or undermine conservation. Increased activity in the marine environment leads to more frequent encounters with wildlife. These are rarely considered (Niella et al., 2021), despite calls to implement ecosystem-based management (EBM) as part of marine spatial planning (MSP) processes (Ansong et al., 2017; Ehler & Douvere, 2009a; Irish, 2018; Portman, 2016).

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as a promising strategy to promote tissue regeneration. However, overcoming the low EV production yield remains a big challenge in translating EV-based therapies to the clinical practice. Current EV production relies heavily on 2D cell culture, which is not only less physiologically relevant to cells but also requires substantial medium and space.