Barbara Bacci

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Get full access to this article View all access and purchase options for this article. References 1. Antonescu C. Malignant vascular tumors—an update. Mod Pathol. 2014;27(suppl 1):S30–S38. 2. Avallone G, Rasotto R, Chambers JK, et al. Review of histological grading systems in veterinary medicine. Vet Pathol. 2021;58(5):809–828. 3. Batschinski K, Nobre A, Vargas-Mendez E, et al. Canine visceral hemangiosarcoma treated with surgery alone or surgery and doxorubicin: 37 cases (2005-2014). Can Vet J.

3. Results 3.1. Clinical Description After the initial severe reluctance to move, the dog rapidly progressing to a marked stiff gait. Dysphagia, dysphonia and polyuria and polydipsia appeared in the last five days prior to the examination. General physical examination was unremarkable. Neurological examination showed a marked stiff gait (see Video S1 in Supplementary Materials). Postural reaction and spinal reflex were normal. Dysphagia was detected. Muscle palpation elicited generalized severe pain.