Barbara Tanos

Abstract Cilia are microtubule-based sensory organelles which project from the cell surface, enabling detection of mechanical and chemical stimuli from the extracellular environment. It has been shown that cilia are lost in some cancers, while others depend on cilia or ciliary signaling. Several oncogenic molecules, including tyrosine kinases, G-protein coupled receptors, cytosolic kinases, and their downstream effectors localize to cilia.

1. Introduction Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) investments have generated significant interest within the past decade. As of 2023, the total global assets under management in sustainable investments has reached $30.3 trillion (Global Sustainable Investment Alliance 2023). This is also complemented by a substantial increase in the number of mutual funds dedicated to ESG investing.

1. Introduction The COVID-19 outbreak that started in mid-January 2020 was considered a major threat to the entire world. It posed significant challenges to economies due to its adverse impact on most industries, including travel, healthcare, tourism, and construction. It also caused major shifts in decision making at individual and institutional levels. Quarantine policies reduced population mobility, which eventually undermined economic activities and resulted in recession across the world [].