Barchynai Kimsanova

Abstract Weather extremes increasingly shape human mobility, yet their effects differ across households and locations. We advance understanding of climate-related mobility by distinguishing among four outcomes: domestic mobility, international mobility, combined domestic-international mobility, and immobility, rather than treating mobility as a simple binary choice.

1 INTRODUCTION Conflicts, encompassing wars and revolutions, lead to unpredictable situations, inflicting grave and enduring repercussions on human populations. A notable consequence is the exacerbation of food insecurity (Delgado et al., 2021; UN FSS, 2021). Food insecurity is progressively concentrated in conflict-affected areas of developing nations, leading to a harmful cycle of violence and hunger (Brück et al., 2018; Martin-Shields & Stojetz, 2019).