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Articles by Bi Wang
Manufacturer Choice of Selling Format in a Closed‐Loop Supply Chain
Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References , , , and . 2015. “Remanufactured Products in Closed-Loop Supply Chains for Consumer Goods.” Production and Operations Management 24, no. 3: 488–503. , , and . 2008. “Remanufacturing as a Marketing Strategy.” Management Science 54, no. 10: 1731–1746. , , and . 2013. “How Collection Cost Structure Drives a Manufacturer's Reverse Channel Choice.” Production and Operations Management 22, no. 5: 1089–1102. , , and . 2017.
Effect of Lentilactobacillus buchneri on Chemical and Microbial Compositions of Herba Leonuri (Leonurus japonicus Houtt.)-Contained Alfalfa Silage
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dearomative Aza-Wacker Reaction of Indole
Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Dearomative Aza-Wacker Reaction of Indole Herein, we describe a copper-catalyzed intramolecular dearomative amination of indoles via a formal aza-Wacker reaction. This protocol provides an efficient method to access aza-polycyclic indoline molecules bearing exocyclic C=C bonds in moderate to excellent yields in the presence of molecular oxygen as oxidant. It is worthy to note that indolin-3-ones are achieved when employing C3-non-substituted indoles as substrates.
Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Dearomatizing Reductive Heck Reaction of Indoles
CCDC 2326722–2326725 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing data_request@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033. Terms & Conditions Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions.
Pd-Catalyzed Asymmetric Intramolecular Dearomatizing Reductive Heck Reaction of Indoles
CCDC 2326722–2326725 contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge via www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/data_request/cif, or by emailing data_request@ccdc.cam.ac.uk, or by contacting The Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44 1223 336033. Terms & Conditions Most electronic Supporting Information files are available without a subscription to ACS Web Editions.
Comprehensive Analysis of 11 Species of Euodia (Rutaceae) by Untargeted LC-IT-TOF/MS Metabolomics and In Vitro Functional Methods
All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. No special permission is required to reuse all or part of the article published by MDPI, including figures and tables. For articles published under an open access Creative Common CC BY license, any part of the article may be reused without permission provided that the original article is clearly cited. For more information, please refer to https://www.mdpi.com/openaccess.
mRNA Sonotransfection of Tumors with Polymeric Microbubbles: Co‐Formulation versus Co‐Administration
1 Introduction The first human trial of mRNA therapy in 2009 demonstrated its suitability as a therapeutic tool and triggered great enthusiasm for genetic therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell biomedicine.[1] Yet, the effective delivery and transport of mRNA to the cytosol of target cells remains a major challenge as mRNA does not easily cross biological barriers.
Antifungal activity of the botanical compound rhein against Phytophthora capsici and the underlying mechanisms
CONFLICT OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflict of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description ps7852-sup-0001-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 335.7 KB DATA S1. Supporting information. REFERENCES 1 and , Networks and plant disease management: concepts and applications. Annu Rev Phytopathol 52: 477–493 (2014). 2, Natural products and plant disease resistance. Nature 411: 843–847 (2001). 3 and , Plant disease: a threat to global food security. Annu Rev Phytopathol 43: 83–116 (2005).
An Updated Review on Developing Small Molecule Kinase Inhibitors Using Computer-Aided Drug Design Approaches
1. Introduction Drug marketing is a costly and lengthy process. According to statistics, ninety percent of drugs that entered clinical trials failed to get FDA approval, mainly because of various problems encountered during rational drug design [1]. With the rapid development of bioinformatics and computer technology, computer-aided drug design (CADD) has made great progress. CADD can be divided into structure-based drug design (SBDD) and ligand-based drug design (LBDD) [2].
Evaluation of Inhibitory Effect and Mechanism of Euphorbia Factor L3 against Phytophthora capsici
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Potent and Prolonged Innate Immune Activation by Enzyme-Responsive Imidazoquinoline TLR7/8 Agonist Prodrug Vesicles
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Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus V2 Interacts with Host Histone Deacetylase 6 To Suppress Methylation-Mediated Transcriptional Gene Silencing in Plants
ABSTRACTCytosine DNA methylation is a conserved epigenetic silencing mechanism that defends against biotic stresses such as geminivirus infection. As a countermeasure, geminiviruses encode proteins that inhibit methylation and transcriptional gene silencing (TGS). Previous studies showed that V2 protein of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) functions as a TGS suppressor. However, how V2 mediates TGS suppression remains unknown.
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