Bioorganic Synthesis

1 Introduction Bio-nanotechnology is an emerging and innovative discipline that focuses on the production of nanoparticles derived from biological sources. It has achieved notable success in therapeutic and healthcare applications (Chikkanayakanahalli Paramesh et al. 2021; Pirtarighat et al. 2019) and has found relevance across multiple sectors, including medicine, biomedicine, food, cosmetics, textiles, agriculture, parasitology, water treatment (Chaloupka et al. 2010; Le et al.

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