Brooke Barlow

Antepartum hemorrhage Antepartum hemorrhage complicates up to 25% of pregnancies.9 It refers to vaginal bleeding that occurs anytime throughout pregnancy. It is characterized by the trimester when it occurs, anatomical location, and underlying pathology. Etiologies of vaginal bleeding include placenta previa, placenta accreta spectrum disorders, placental abruption, uterine rupture, and vasa previa.

REVIEW This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi:10.1002/phar.2795. Abstract Safe and thoughtful medication management of pregnant patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) level of care is key to optimizing outcomes for both mother and fetus.