Brusabhanu Nayak

We read with great interest the paper by Arends et al. [1x[1]Arends, T.J., Nativ, O., Maffezzini, M. et al. Results of a randomised controlled trial comparing intravesical chemohyperthermia with mitomycin C versus bacillus Calmette-Guérin for adjuvant treatment of patients with intermediate- and high-risk non–muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Eur Urol.

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Nephropleural fistula following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a very rare complication and there are only a few case reports available in the literature. We present a case of a 65-year-old male patient with a right staghorn renal calculus and a left upper ureteric calculus who developed a right nephropleural fistula following right-sided PCNL. The patient required intercostal tube drainage.