Cagri Un

1. Introduction The global population’s constant growth has led to an energy demand surpassing the current energy supply. Conventional energy sources like coal, natural gas, and oil, which are routinely relied upon, are depleting and releasing greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change [1]. By the year 2050, it is anticipated that nearly 7 billion individuals will call urban areas home.

1. Introduction Various classifications of waste have been explored concerning its generation, management, and treatment methods. The types of waste examined in depth include urban solid waste, hazardous waste, sewage sludge, etc. []. The continued expansion of urban populations and industrial sectors, both effectively served by wastewater treatment facilities, leads to a significant increase in sewage sludge production [].

1. Introduction As the world confronts the ever-mounting challenges of waste management, resource depletion, and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions, innovative technologies are stepping onto the global stage, offering novel approaches to tackle these multifaceted issues. Among these transformative innovations, landfill gas-to-fuel (LFG) technology stands as a beacon of ingenuity, effectively merging the imperative to manage waste with the drive to generate clean, renewable energy [].