Carmen Sant Fruchtman

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Causal loop diagrams can highlight and visualize complex behaviors, pinpointing vital leverage points for effective interventions in response to public health crises. Additionally, their use promotes a mutual understanding among policymakers, managers, and service providers about the depth of the crisis and the resulting response. We used a causal loop diagram to visualize how the COVID-19 pandemic and its response disrupted maternal health services in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Causal loop diagrams can highlight and visualize complex behaviors, pinpointing vital leverage points for effective interventions in response to public health crises. Additionally, their use promotes a mutual understanding among policymakers, managers, and service providers about the depth of the crisis and the resulting response. We used a causal loop diagram to visualize how the COVID-19 pandemic and its response disrupted maternal health services in Islamabad, Pakistan.