Introduction The concept of neurodiversity was coined by an Australian sociology student, Judy Singer, in her 1996 dissertation – Odd People In: The Birth of Community Amongst People on the ‘Autistic Spectrum’: A Personal Exploration of a New Social Movement based on Neurological Diversity. Singer – herself autistic – began corresponding with the US writer Harvey Blume, who would later popularise the concept in a 1998 issue of The Atlantic (Blume, 1998).