chen shen

Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Citation: Wen Y, He Z, Shen C, Tanimoto J (2025) Indirect punishment can outperform direct punishment in promoting cooperation in structured populations. PLoS Comput Biol 21(6): e1013068. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013068 Editor: Feng Fu, Dartmouth College, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Received: October 2, 2024; Accepted: April 22, 2025; Published: June 2, 2025 Copyright: © 2025 Wen et al.

Loading metrics Open Access Peer-reviewed Research Article Citation: Shen C, Guo J, Shi P, Qu S, Tian J (2023) A corpus-based comparison of syntactic complexity in academic writing of L1 and L2 English students across years and disciplines. PLoS ONE 18(10): e0292688. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292688 Editor: Lawrence Jun Zhang, The University of Auckland, NEW ZEALAND Received: June 5, 2023; Accepted: September 26, 2023; Published: October 9, 2023 Copyright: © 2023 Shen et al.

Voluntary participation, as an additional strategy involved in repeated games, has been proved to be an efficient way to promote the evolution of cooperation theoretically and empirically. Besides, current studies show that the coevolution of teaching activity can promote cooperation.