Choonghyun Kang

Abstract Accurate estimation of population density and spatial distribution is essential for wildlife conservation and management, yet conventional survey methods face substantial limitations. Estimating the density of medium- to large-sized mammals remains particularly challenging due to difficulties in direct observation and methodological constraints.

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3.2. SEM and EDS Analyses Figure 4 shows representative SEM images of the cracked parts of the specimens in the healing group after 60 days of immersion for different GGBFS contents and immersion temperatures. In each case, precipitates were confirmed on the entire area of observation. The sizes and shapes of the precipitates varied, and thick precipitate layers were identified along the cracks.