The German-born Jewish philosopher Hannah Arendt escaped a French internment camp with only a toothbrush to her name and what would become a surprisingly hopeful core tenet in her philosophy: natality. She writes, “Once called into existence, human life cannot turn into nothingness.” What would it be like, wonders Jennifer Banks in her spectacular book Natality, if philosophy were more oriented toward the idea that, in Arendt’s words, humans “are not born in order to die but in order to begin”?