Cristian Paul Chioncel

1. Introduction The fulfillment of the Sustainable Development Goals also envisages the development of renewable energy production systems, so that it is accessible to all socio-economic sectors, and the price is convenient for consumers [1]. Wind energy is one of several renewable energy sources used in the production of electricity due to rising electricity consumption and environmental pollution.

1. Introduction Regarding the energy crisis and socio-economic development correlated with climate change, as well as energy security in a geopolitical context, many countries have initiated the transition from an energy system predominantly dependent on fossil fuels to a diversified and sustainable energy mix [1], with an increasing share of green energy [2].

1. Introduction 1.1. Background Information Wind forecasting techniques are used for the integration of wind turbines into the electricity market and their dispatch. In this way, it is possible to forecast the amount of energy produced, taking into account the dynamics of the electricity market, which are determined by the demand for electricity [,], and synchronized with the power curve of the installed wind turbines, which predicts the output as a function of the wind speed [].