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Articles by Cyber Bytes
Cyber Bytes: Taking Asset Inventory
In the next installment of Sounds Good's "Cyber Bytes" series, Tracy Ross and Michael Ramage, director of Murray State's Cyber Education and Research Center, discuss the importance of asset inventory in organizations' or individuals' cyber security regimens. Of all the different facets of a comprehensive cyber security program, including strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, and endpoint detection, Ramage says asset inventory is the most important.
Cyber Bytes: New NIST Cyber Security Framework
In the next installment of Cyber Bytes, Tracy Ross speaks to Dr. Michael Ramage, Director of Murray State University's Cyber Education and Research Center, about the latest cyber security guidelines set by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Ramage explains that this framework, designed to help organizations more safely communicate and handle cyber security threats, was set in place after a malicious worm virus managed to hack an offline computer in rural Iran.
Cyber Bytes: January 2024 Cyber Security Update
In the first Cyber Bytes installment of 2024, Tracy Ross and Michael Ramage, Director of the Cyber Education and Research Center of Murray State University, discuss cyber security updates for the new year. Since the start of the Sounds Good series, Ramage says the state of cyber security has gotten worse due to the increased use of artificial intelligence to hack public institutions and consumers alike.
Cyber Bytes: October is Cyber Security Awareness Month
In the next installment of Sounds Good's Cyber Bytes series, Tracy Ross and Michael Ramage, director of Murray State's Cyber Education and Research Center, discuss October being Cyber Security Awareness Month.
Cyber Bytes: Ransomware Attacks on Healthcare Institutions
In the next installment of Sounds Good’s Cyber Bytes series, Tracy Ross speaks with Dr. Michael Ramage, director of Murray State’s Cyber Education and Research Center, about cyber attacks against healthcare systems nationwide. Ramage explains how the cyber attacks began and what that means for medical and educational institutions, other businesses, and individuals. Ramage begins by pointing to a clear demarcation point in the world of cyber security: before and after Stuxnet.
Murray State University’s statewide Program of Distinction in Cybersecurity and Network Management recognized nationally
MURRAY - Murray State University’s statewide Program of Distinction in Cybersecurity and Network Management (CNM) placed fourth nationally through a community outreach competition by the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cyber Defense Education (CAE-CD). Among the approximately 400 CAE-CD institutions, Murray State was the only Kentucky school in the top 10. Its submission included nearly 80 outreach events held throughout the year, reaching more than 14,000 individuals.
Cyber Bytes: White House National Cybersecurity Strategy Document
In the next installment of Sounds Good's Cyber Bytes series, Tracy Ross and the director of Murray State's Cyber Education and Research Center, Dr. Michael Ramage, discuss the White House's recently released national cybersecurity strategy document. "Different administrations over time have released different aspects of cybersecurity and had initiatives to do this part or that part, but this is really as comprehensive of a strategy as we've ever seen from the White House.
Cyber Bytes: The Pros and Cons of ChatGPT
In the next installment of Cyber Bytes, Tracy Ross speaks to Dr. Michael Ramage, director of Murray State's Cyber Education and Research Center, about the pros and cons of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbox launched by OpenAI in November 2022. Since then, it has gained 100 million users. Ramage discusses the potential benefits and downfalls of this groundbreaking technology. "Think of a search engine," Ramage says.
Podcast - Aspiron
Welcome to CyberBytes: The Podcast! In these short but high-quality shows, our Co-Founder, Joseph Cooper, will be interviewing a diverse variety of Cybersecurity industry professionals on their career journeys, their secrets to success, the challenges they faced, their security research findings, and much more.
Cyber Bytes: Cyber Security New Year's Resolutions
In the first installment of Cyber Bytes in 2023, Tracy Ross and Dr. Michael Ramage, the director of Murray State's Cyber Education and Research Center, discuss what cyber security might look like in 2023 and how to equip yourself against ransomware, phishing, and other cyber security threats in the new year. Ramage begins by explaining that while ransomware is still incredibly prevalent worldwide, it seems to be plateauing.
FTC Overhauls Safeguards Rule Regarding Customer Information Applicable to Auto-Dealers and Other "Financial Institutions" | JD Supra
On October 27, 2021, the FTC announced that it intends to publish (1) a final rule to amend the Standards for Safeguarding Customer Information (Safeguards Rule); (2) a supplemental notice and request for public comment on further amendments to the Safeguards Rule; and (3) a final rule to amend the Privacy of Consumer Financial Information Rule (Privacy Rule) under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (collectively, GLBA Rules). To whom does it apply?
FTC to Increase Enforcement Against Illegal Dark Patterns Targeting Consumers with Subscription Schemes | JD Supra
On October 28, 2021, the FTC issued an enforcement policy statement warning companies against utilizing illegal dark patterns that trick or trap consumers into subscription services. Dark patterns apply deceptive techniques that can lure online consumers into unwanted subscriptions (e.g., multi-click unsubscribe options). The policy statement builds on prior enforcement actions taken by the FTC and other law enforcement agencies against various illegal subscription practices.
Privacy Law Essentials: California's Genetic Information Privacy Act | JD Supra
California Governor Newsom signed the Genetic Information Privacy Act (GIPA) into law on October 6, 2021. GIPA requires direct-to-consumer genetic testing companies to comply with certain privacy and data security requirements such as requiring consumers' affirmative consent regarding the collection, use, maintenance, and disclosure of genetic data, and enabling consumers to access and destroy their genetic data. To whom does it apply?
Cyber Bytes Foundation Holds Grand Opening of American Cyber League Innovation & Technology Cyber Labs
Cyber Bytes Foundation Holds Grand Opening of American Cyber League Innovation & Technology Cyber Labs (Di giovedì 23 settembre 2021) ...with a Cyber warrior we can build today. We don't want you to hear about Technology . We want you to feel, touch and see what you can do when we demystify Cyber and other emerging tech, and we make it ... Leggi su 01net Advertising Ultime Notizie dalla rete : Cyber Bytes ...
Public Companies Must Accurately Disclose Material Cyber Breaches to Investors | JD Supra
On August 16, 2021, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a $1 million settlement with Pearson plc (Pearson) in connection with a 2018 "cyber intrusion" that resulted in the theft of millions of student records, along with the login credentials of 13,000 schools, district and university customer accounts.
A Cautionary Tale Involving a Business, a Privacy Policy, and an Email | JD Supra
Accidents happen, but so can negligence. When you combine negligence with a violation of one or more statutes and a constitutionally guaranteed right to privacy, the consequences can and should be dire. That is what the unidentified plaintiff in Jane Doe v. Lane Fertility Institute for Education and Research Inc., et al. is claiming anyway.
Wisconsin Adopts New Insurance Cybersecurity Law | JD Supra
On July 15, 2021, Wisconsin Governor Tony Evers signed Act 73 (Act) into law, making Wisconsin the latest state to adopt the National Association of Insurance Commissioner's (NAIC) model cybersecurity law.
Proposed Federal "Setting an American Framework to Ensure Data Access, Transparency, and Accountability Act" | JD Supra
U.S. Senators Roger Wicker (R-Miss) and Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn) recently reintroduced a comprehensive federal privacy bill entitled the Setting an American Framework to Ensure Data Access, Transparency, and Accountability (SAFE DATA) Act.
New York City's Tenant Data Privacy Act | JD Supra
The New York City Tenant Data Privacy Act (TDPA) was passed on May 28, 2021. Scheduled to go into effect on July 29, 2021, the law addresses a number of perceived privacy-related issues concerning smart access systems in multifamily buildings. To whom does it apply? The law will affect three groups of people: owners of smart access buildings, tenants of smart access buildings and their guests, and third-party entities that install or operate the smart access system for such buildings.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Ohio Personal Privacy Act | JD Supra
A new data protection and privacy bill (HB 376) was recently introduced in Ohio. The Ohio Personal Privacy Act (OPPA) is similar to recent legislative enactments in California, Virginia, and Colorado, but of the three, this bill most closely resembles Virginia's Consumer Data Protection Act. If enacted, the OPPA would establish data rights for citizens of the state and impose multiple obligations on businesses both inside and outside the state that collect the personal data of Ohio consumers.
New York City Biometric Identifier Law Goes into Effect | JD Supra
On January 10, 2021, the New York City Council enacted a biometric identifier information law. The law went into effect on July 9, 2021. What type of information is covered? The law covers biometric identifier information, which is a physiological or biological characteristic used to identify an individual. Such biometric information includes, but is not limited to, a retina or iris scan, a fingerprint or voiceprint, or a hand or face geometry scan.
COPPA Applies to Adult Coloring Book App That Also Targeted Children | JD Supra
Once again, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has made it clear that absent parental consent, the personal information of children under 13 is off-limits to companies operating online applications and websites. On July 1, 2021, the FTC announced a proposed settlement with Kuuhuub Inc., along with its Finnish subsidiaries Kuu Hubb Oy and Recolor Oy (collectively, the Companies) concerning their Recolor coloring book application (the App).
Social Media Privacy Protection and Consumer Rights Act of 2021 | JD Supra
Intending to strengthen the privacy of consumers’ online data, U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), John Kennedy (R-LA), Joe Manchin (D-WV), and Richard Burr (R-NC) have reintroduced the Social Media Privacy Protection and Consumer Rights Act of 2021. The Act aims to improve the transparency of online platforms, strengthen consumer options in the event of data breaches, and ensure that companies comply with privacy policies that protect consumers. To whom would it apply?
Encrypt Consumer Data When Your Privacy Policy Says You Encrypt Consumer Data | JD Supra
Once again, we see that inaccurate information in a privacy policy can land an organization in hot water. On June 7, 2021, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced a proposed settlement with MoviePass pertaining to its "one movie per day" subscription plan.
An Update on the Colorado Privacy Act | JD Supra
On June 8, 2021, the Colorado legislature passed the Colorado Privacy Act (CPA). Since we first reported on its introduction, the CPA has undergone a number of revisions. Initial amendments made the CPA more business-friendly. Recent amendments, however, have been pro-consumer.
U.S. Supreme Court Limits Reach of Computer Fraud and Abuse Act | JD Supra
Enacted in 1986, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) provides businesses with a private right of action against an individual who “exceeds authorized access” of their computers. Violators are subject to criminal liability as well, punishable by fines and imprisonment. On June 3, 2021, the Supreme Court of the United States resolved a circuit court split over the scope of activity that constitutes “exceed[ing] authorized access.” In Van Buren v.
Nevada Seeks to Broaden Online Privacy Laws | JD Supra
On May 25, 2021, the Nevada legislature passed Senate Bill 260, which would amend the state's online privacy notice statutes. Sponsored by Nevada Senator Nicole Cannizzaro, the Bill will broaden Nevada's existing right to opt-out of sales of covered information. In the Bill, the definition of "sale" is amended to expand the types of activity that could be considered sales, providing greater protection to Nevada residents.
The Illinois Department of Insurance Issues Cybersecurity Guidance Regarding Microsoft Exchange Server Installations | JD Supra
The Illinois Department of Insurance (the "Department") recently released guidance to all regulated entities concerning vulnerabilities in Microsoft's Exchange Server installations.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Proposed Federal Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act | JD Supra
In an effort to strengthen protections relating to the online collection, use, and disclosure of personal information of children and minors, U.S. Senators Edward J. Markey of Massachusetts and Bill Cassidy of Louisiana introduced the Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (the Act) on May 11, 2021. If signed into law, the bill would amend the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) by expanding protections to minors ages 13 to 15.
Shh, Your Speaker is Listening: California Considers Consumer Privacy Protections for Smart Speaker Devices | JD Supra
Existing California law regulates the operation of voice recognition features for smart televisions. Manufacturers and their contracting third parties, for example, are prohibited from selling or using—for any advertising purpose—actual recordings of spoken words collected for a specified purpose through the operation of a voice recognition feature.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Alaska | JD Supra
A comprehensive data protection and privacy bill (SB 116, HB 159) has been introduced in Alaska. Similar to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and other recently proposed state laws, the Alaska Consumer Data Privacy Act (the Act) would give Alaskan consumers more control over their personal information, impose a series of requirements on covered business, and create a limited private right of action.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Pennsylvania Consumer Data Privacy Act (HB 1126) | JD Supra
A new data protection and privacy bill (HB 1126) was recently introduced in Pennsylvania. Although not as robust as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the proposed Consumer Data Privacy Act (the Act) would similarly give consumers in Pennsylvania more control over their personal information. It would also impose a series of requirements on covered businesses and create a private right of action following a 30-day cure period. If approved, the Act would go into effect immediately.
Iowa Becomes the Latest State to Adopt the NAIC Model Cybersecurity Law | JD Supra
On April 30, 2021, Iowa Governor Kim Reynolds signed into law the Iowa Insurance Data Security Act, making Iowa the latest state to adopt the National Association of Insurance Commissioner's model cybersecurity law.
Privacy Bill Essentials: West Virginia HB 3159 | JD Supra
* Update - West Virginia House Bill 3159 died when West Virginia legislature adjourned on Saturday, April 10, 2021, after 60 days in session. West Virginia Republicans introduced House Bill 3159 on March 15, 2021. The Bill would protect consumer data by providing a right to opt-out of the sale or sharing of personal information, the right to request a copy of the personal data collected twice a year, and the ability to request deletion or correction of certain personal information.
FTC Lessons Learned: Corporate Board Oversight | JD Supra
The Business Alert On April 28, 2021, the FTC issued a business alert reminding corporate boards to make data security a priority and to advocate implementing a top-down approach to the issue.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Proposed Federal Consumer Data Privacy and Security Act | JD Supra
On April 29, 2021, Senator Jerry Moran of Kansas reintroduced a comprehensive federal privacy bill entitled the Consumer Data Privacy and Security Act (the Act). The Act integrates themes from the CCPA and GDPR and provides similar rights and protections, but is more favorable to small and midsize businesses. If signed into law, the Act would create a single federal standard for consumer data privacy and preempt all state consumer data privacy laws. To whom would it apply?
The Proverbial Other Foot: Proposed U.S. Legislation Could Ban Personal Data Transfers to Ireland and Other U.S. Allies | JD Supra
Digital giants and other data-driven businesses that have moved their companies from the United Kingdom to Ireland in the wake of Brexit could soon be bracing for a new shake-up in light of legislation recently proposed in the United States by Oregon Senator Ron Wyden.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Proposed Connecticut Consumer Privacy Act (S.B. 893) | JD Supra
Connecticut is the latest state to introduce consumer privacy legislation. If enacted, the Connecticut Act Concerning Consumer Privacy (The Act) would join the existing nationwide patchwork of state privacy laws. The Act would establish a framework for controlling and processing personal data, and include the now-typical consumer rights to access, correct, delete, and know how businesses are using their personal data. The current draft also includes an opt-out for targeted advertising.
Connecticut Insurance Department Issues Guidance on Big Data Use by Insurers | JD Supra
The State of Connecticut’s Insurance Department (Department) has issued a Notice reminding all entities and persons licensed by the Department to use technology and Big Data responsibly and transparently and in full compliance with Federal and State anti-discrimination laws.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Alabama Consumer Privacy Act | JD Supra
Alabama has introduced a comprehensive privacy bill called the Alabama Consumer Privacy Act (ACPA). Similar to the California Consumer Privacy Act and other recently proposed state laws, the ACPA provides consumers with greater control over their personal information. However, the ACPA is unique in that it has no minimum revenue threshold and is broadly applicable, including small businesses and companies that do business in Alabama. To whom would it apply?
Maine Enacts NAIC-Inspired Cybersecurity Law | JD Supra
Maine has become the latest state to adopt a version of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) model cybersecurity law.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Data Care Act | JD Supra
In a push to enact a federal privacy law, a group of 17 senators has reintroduced the Data Care Act (DCA). First introduced in 2018, the DCA would establish explicit duties requiring websites, apps, and other online service providers and applicable third parties to take proper steps to protect user personal information they collect and use. To whom would it apply?
Privacy Bill Essentials: Colorado Privacy Act | JD Supra
On March 19, 2021, a comprehensive new bill was introduced in the Colorado Senate to protect personal data privacy. Titled the Colorado Privacy Act (CPA), the bill aims to provide Colorado consumers with additional personal data privacy rights and to implement various data-use duties upon certain entities targeting Coloradans. The bill is similar in many respects to the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, signed into law earlier this month. To whom would it apply?
Privacy Bill Essentials: Washington | JD Supra
The state of Washington is making another attempt at passing a privacy bill. Earlier this month, the Washington Privacy Act passed the Senate and has now moved to the House of Representatives. Although it has the support of large tech companies like Microsoft and Amazon, it is facing pushback from consumer groups who are demanding a private right of action be included. To whom would it apply?
Utah Becomes the Second U.S. State to Establish Affirmative Defenses for Data Breach | JD Supra
In enacting the Cybersecurity Affirmative Defense Act, HB80, (Act) on March 11, 2021, Utah became the second state in the U.S. to create affirmative defenses for “persons” to certain causes of action arising out of a breach of system security.[1] “Persons” is defined to include individuals, associations, corporations, partnerships, and other business entities.
Approval of Additional CCPA Opt-Out Regulations | JD Supra
California Attorney General Xavier Becerra has announced approval of four additional regulations to the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). Effective immediately, the changes focus on the right to opt-out of the sale of personal information and on authorized agent requests.
New York DFS Fines Mortgage Lender $1.5M for Failure to Report Cyber Breach | JD Supra
The New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) announced its second enforcement action and first settlement under its cybersecurity regulations (23 NYCRR Part 500). At issue was a licensed mortgage lender's failure to report a "Cybersecurity Event" to DFS within 72 hours of its occurrence and failure to conduct a "comprehensive" cybersecurity risk assessment as mandated by the regulations.
New York DFS Issues Report Detailing Findings From Its Investigation of Facebook Data Privacy Practices | JD Supra
Blood pressure readings, menstrual cycles, and pregnancy status are among the types of sensitive personal data Facebook was caught collecting from third-party app developers without users' knowledge or permission. After a 2019 Wall Street Journal article exposed the practice, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo called on the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) to investigate the allegations, describing the practice as an outrageous abuse of privacy.
Privacy Bill Essentials: Rhode Island | JD Supra
A new data protection and privacy bill has been introduced in Rhode Island. The Rhode Island Transparency and Privacy Protection Act (TPPA) provides more narrow protections than privacy bills proposed in other states. If enacted, the bill would go into effect on January 1, 2022. To whom would it apply?
Privacy Bill Essentials: Illinois | JD Supra
A new data protection and privacy bill has been introduced in Illinois. This comprehensive bill, titled Consumer Privacy Act (ICPA), would provide more explicit notice and extended rights on what consumers can do with the categories and specific pieces of personal information that a business collects. To whom would it apply?
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