Daisuke Kanda

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data that support the findings of this study cannot be shared publicly to protect the privacy of the study participants. The data will be shared by the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Supporting Information Filename Description ccd70714-sup-0001-Supplementary_Material.docx2.2 MB Figure S1: (a) Distribution of ESC-HBR scores in the study population.

The present study by Tanaka et al. demonstrates that Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with hypertension. This retrospective cohort study was used data of Fukushima Cohort Study which was a prospective survey investigating the characteristics and outcomes (end-stage kidney disease [ESKD], cardiovascular events, and death) of outpatients under the care of specialists in nephrology or diabetology at Fukushima Medical University Hospital.

The present study by Wu Yuzhong et al. demonstrates that associations between long-term averages of metabolic parameters in adulthood and cardiac structure and function in later life. This retrospective cohort study was used data in a large community-based sample from the Framingham Heart Study (FHS).