dang hoa

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. Data Availability Statement The data sets are available in Table . Supporting Information Filename Description jfd70140-sup-0001-TableS1.docxWord 2007 document , 17.1 KB Table S1: Distribution of the bacterial isolates retrieved from each non-tilapia freshwater species across 19 detected virulence gene phenotypes. References , , , , and . 2024.

Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflicts of interest. References , , , , and . 2024. “A Comprehensive Review of Current Practices, Challenges, and Future Perspectives in Koi Fish (Cyprinus Carpio Var. koi) Cultivation.” Veterinary World 17, no. 8: 1846. , , and . 2002. “Myxobolus desaequalis n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), Parasite of the Amazonian Freshwater Fish, Apteronotus albifrons (Teleostei, Apteronotidae).” Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 49, no. 6: 485–488. , , , et al. 1997.

Abstract Widespread distribution of a highly pathogenic Edwardsiella ictaluri strain in farmed tilapia in northern Vietnam has recently been reported. The subsequent investigation noticed a disease outbreak occurred at five nearby tilapia farms with floating cages, in which the clinical signs of both edwardsiellosis and columnaris diseases were observed on the same infected fish and caused 65% to 85% fish mortality.