Dibo Dong

1. Introduction Recently, the shipping industry has experienced significant growth, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of ships in certain bodies of water. This surge in traffic has resulted in issues such as crowded waterways and ship collisions, leading to substantial economic losses and posing a significant risk to personnel safety. China’s coastal waters are recognized as among the most complex maritime areas in the world.

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1. Introduction The escalating growth of the economy and society has led to a significant increase in the consumption of fossil fuels in recent times, resulting in a heightened level of environmental pollution. Consequently, nations across the globe have begun to prioritize the advancement of clean and sustainable sources of energy [1]. Wind energy has experienced rapid global growth due to its environmentally friendly nature and renewable characteristics [2].