To view the full text, please login as a subscribed user or purchase a subscription. Click here to view the full text on ScienceDirect. Viral hepatitis is the seventh leading cause of death worldwide.1 By 2030, WHO's elimination strategy2 seeks to reduce mortality from chronic infection with hepatitis B and C viruses by 65%. To achieve this goal, it is essential to scale up antiviral treatment programmes in low-income and middle-income countries, where most deaths due to hepatitis occur.