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Hostname: page-component-5b777bbd6c-5mwv9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-06-20T02:34:51.624Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 April 2025 Selma Aktas [Opens in a new window] , Osman Guvenc [Opens in a new window] , Show author details Abstract References Keywords Serum magnesium levelpatent ductus arteriosuspreterm infant Type Original Article Information Cardiology in the Young , Volume 35 , Issue 5 , May 2025 , pp.

1 Introduction Substance and alcohol addiction is a chronic, relapsing-remitting mental health disorder characterized by compulsive behaviors, such as drug seeking, that persist despite harmful consequences (NIDA 2020). Patients with addiction exhibit significant variability in symptoms and treatment responses (Milivojevic and Sinha 2018).

CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. REFERENCES , & (2021). Game addiction levels of university students in Covid-19 pandemic and the effect of pandemic on digital gaming status. Journal of Dependence, 22(2), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.827756 (2016). The relationship between problematic internet use and cyberbullying among high school students.