The names Arctic and Antarctica describe two of the least populated regions on Earth, and both come from a single Greek word. Arktos (ἄρκτος) means "bear," and through ancient Greek geography it became the name for the far north. Antarctica's name simply inverts it: the Greek prefix ant- (a variant of anti-, "opposite") combines with arktikos to yield "opposite the bear," or the region farthest from the northern sky's bear constellation.