Elif Erdem

1 Introduction The field of biocatalysis is moving beyond natural pathways, adopting generic activation modes that enable entirely new types of chemical transformations [1]. Over the years, enzymes have become attractive alternatives to conventional synthetic methods and are now widely used to produce a broad range of valuable chemical compounds across diverse industrial applications [2, 3].

The first sound in Charlotte Wells’ feature full-length debut Aftersun (2022) is the sound of a camcorder. Through this camcorder’s eye, Sophie (Frankie Corio) announces that it is her eleventh birthday, and that it is her father (Paul Mescal) Calum’s “one-hundred and thirty-[first]” birthday in two days.