“I think one man is just as good as another,” he said, “as long as he’s honest and decent and not a nigger or a Chinaman.” Yet Truman broke with his convictions to make civil rights a concern of the national government for the first time since Reconstruction. In so doing, he changed the nation forever. the NAACP’s 38th Annual Convention, the first president ever to do so. National Park Service Harry Truman approached national politics with divided memories and divergent loyalties.