Temporal and modal contributions to smartphone-based multimodal driving behavior classification: a comparative study of classical, deep learning, and patch-based time series transformer models Department of Information Systems Engineering, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Turkey DOI 10.7717/peerj-cs.3493 Academic Editor Paulo Jorge Coelho Subject Areas Artificial Intelligence, Data Mining and Machine Learning, Mobile and Ubiquitous Computing, Spatial and Geographic Information Systems,...