The memory question. Three years ago, memory prices were in the doldrums and companies were cutting investment. Then AI arrived. Demand jumped, jumped again, and then it surged. Today, there is an acute shortage of memory chips and a race is on to build more capacity. Let’s put some numbers on that. As of 2025 global supply of DRAM wafers was 2.25 million per month. South Korea’s heavyweights Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix are heavily investing today to double production of DRAM memory.