Ewelina Baran

Back to Journals » Nanotechnology, Science and Applications » Volume 18 Authors Wyszogrodzka-Gaweł G, Stróżyk M , Skoda M, Osial M, Baran E, Mendyk A Received 9 May 2025 Accepted for publication 7 August 2025 Published 22 September 2025 Volume 2025:18 Pages 405—421 DOI https://doi.org/10.2147/NSA.S539424 Checked for plagiarism Yes Review by Single anonymous peer review Peer reviewer comments 2 Editor who approved publication: Professor Kattesh Katti Gabriela Wyszogrodzka-Gaweł,1 Maciej...

1. Introduction The term cryogel, derived from the Greek κρύος (kryos), meaning cold, refers to a class of hydrogels that are developed under sub-zero temperatures through the repetitive freezing (typically at −20 °C) and thawing (at room temperature) of a solution containing monomeric or polymeric precursors [1,2,3]. The underlying principle of this process is the physical cross-linking of polymer chains, facilitated by the phase transitions of water.

Biological and Medical Applications of Materials and InterfacesJuly 26, 2024 Ewelina Baran Institute of Technology, University of the National Education Commission, Krakow, ul. Podchora̧żych 2, Kraków 30-084, Poland Artur Birczyński Institute of Technology, University of the National Education Commission, Krakow, ul. Podchora̧żych 2, Kraków 30-084, Poland Bartłomiej Milanowski Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, ul.