Fakhri Rahman

Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a rare malignancy associated with substantial morbidity and limited prognostic biomarkers. MicroRNAs have been reported as candidate molecular markers and putative regulators of tumor biology in individual PSCC studies, but their clinical relevance remains uncertain. This systematic review aimed to map and summarize current evidence on candidate miRNAs in PSCC, with emphasis on reported diagnostic, prognostic, and mechanistic associations.

Abstract Penile prosthesis implantation following penile cancer surgery presents a unique set of challenges. While penile sparing surgery, such as glansectomy and partial penectomy, aim to preserve urinary and sexual function, erectile dysfunction remains a consequence due to tissue loss and psychological distress. This review explores erectile function outcome following glansectomy and partial penectomy and provides practical framework for penile prosthesis implantation in this context.

Sejarah Perang Rusia Ukraina Perang rusia ukraina adalah konflik berkelanjutan yang dimulai pada Februari 2014 dengan aneksasi krimea dan konflik donbas setelah revolusi martabat ukraina yang menggulingkan presiden pro rusia, Viktor Yanukoyvch. Konflik meningkat secara signifikan menjadi invasi skala penuh pada 24 Februari 2022, setelah periode ketegangan dan penumpukan militer rusia di perbatasan Ukraina.