Fathiah Mohamed Zuki

AI artificial intelligence CFD computational fluid dynamics CSTR continuous stirred tank reactor ML machine learning MRT mean residence time PFR plug flow reactor RTD residence time distribution TIS tanks-in-series model UV–vis ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy 1 INTRODUCTION Thermochemical reactors serve as fundamental units in various industrial processes, including biomass conversion, pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal treatment.

Affouneh, S. J. (2007). How sustained conflict makes moral education impossible: Some observations from Palestine. Journal of Moral Education, 36(3), 343–356. Google Scholar | Crossref Akesson, B. (2015). School as a place of violence and hope: Tensions of education for children and families in post-intifada Palestine. International Journal of Educational Development, 41, 192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.08.001 Google Scholar Al-Quds Open University . (2017).

aInstitute of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. bDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. cCentre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture (CEBAR), University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Copyright remains with the author(s) or their institution(s). Permission for reuse (free in most cases) can be obtained from RightsLink .