Frédéric Jenny

Previous article Next article Share on | Estimated reading time: 11 min The independence of competition authorities from governments, once justified because it guaranteed the effectiveness of trade liberalization and global market integration measures, is increasingly threatened by the rise of protectionism and emerging socio-economic priorities such as resilience, strategic autonomy, and climate change.

The Netherlands Authority for Consumers & Markets - ACM (The Hague) Team Manager, Competition Department Gemmeke Knoop studied law at Utrecht University. Since 2023 she has been working as a Team Manager at the Competition Department of the Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM). In this role she is responsible for the oversight of financial markets and international affairs.

National Commission of Markets and Competition (CNMC) (Madrid) Director of Competition Susana Campuzano Fernández is the Director of Competition of the Spanish Comisión Nacional de los Mercados y la Competencia. She is economist and member of Higher State Corps of Civil Administrators.