Göknur Setrekli

Simulation Results Considering Equation (13), the critical duty ratio can be easily calculated as D = 0.33. At this specific D value, the proposed converter exhibits an output voltage equal to that of the input voltage source. As the duty cycle deviates from this critical value, the converter’s behavior changes accordingly. When the duty cycle is shorter, the converter functions as a buck converter, and when it is longer, it transforms into a boost converter.