Guangsi He

In this study, we analyzed the tumor and paracancerous tissues of 13 patients with GC who underwent surgery in the Affiliated Chuzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University between June 2020 and December 2023. None of the patients with GC had received chemotherapy or radiation therapy before surgery. The clinical information of all patients is listed in Table 1. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Chuzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University.

INTRODUCTION Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for more than 80% of all lung cancer cases, including lung squamous cell carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and large cell lung carcinoma.1, 2 Due to the lack of obvious early symptoms, most patients with NSCLC are initially diagnosed at an advanced stage and often have a poor prognosis.3, 4 Importantly, tumor metastasis is also an important concern for NSCLC patients, which poses a great threat to the survival of patients.5, 6...